They later honored his memory by planting an oak tree and creating an Eskimo cairn near the place where he left Denmark for Greenland in 1906. In 1938, he founded The Adventurer's Club of Denmark (Danish: Eventyrernes Klub), which still exists. In 1956, he won $64,000 on The $64,000 Question, an American TV quiz-show on the subject "The Seven Seas". He was also employed by the film industry as a consultant and scriptwriter, specializing in Arctic-related scripts, most notably MGM's Oscar-winning Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent starring Ray Mala, and featuring Freuchen as Ship Captain. This time the expedition was financed by the American Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film-studios. He was also the leader of a movie company. From 1926 to 1932 he served as the editor-in-chief of a magazine, Ude og Hjemme, owned by the family of his second wife. When Freuchen returned to Denmark in the 1920s, he joined the Social Democrats and contributed with articles in the newspaper Politiken. Freuchen strongly criticized the Christian church which sent missionaries among the Inuit without understanding their culture and traditions. ![]() Knud Rasmussen later used the name Navarana for the lead role in the movie Palos Brudefærd which was filmed in East Greenland in 1933. The church refused to perform the burial, because Navarana was not baptized, so Freuchen buried her himself. When she died he wanted her buried in the old church graveyard in Upernavik. While in Denmark, Freuchen and Rasmussen held a series of lectures about their expeditions and the Inuit culture.įreuchen's first wife, Mekupaluk, who took the name Navarana, accompanied him on several expeditions. When he got stuck under an avalanche, he claims to have used his own feces to fashion a dagger with which he freed himself. ![]() He states in Vagrant Viking that only one other dogsled trip across Greenland was ever successful. Clements Markham, president of the Royal Geographical Society, called the journey the "finest ever performed by dogs." Freuchen wrote personal accounts of this journey (and others) in Vagrant Viking (1953) and I Sailed with Rasmussen (1958). They proved this was not the case in a 1,000 km (620 mi) journey across the inland ice that almost killed them. The First Thule Expedition (1912, Rasmussen, Freuchen, Inukitsork and Uvdloriark) aimed to test Robert Peary's claim that a channel divided Peary Land from Greenland. Thule Trading Station became the home base for a series of seven expeditions, known as the Thule Expeditions, between 19. The name Thule was chosen because it was the most northerly trading post in the world, literally the " Ultima Thule". In 1910, Knud Rasmussen and Peter Freuchen established the Thule Trading Station at Cape York ( Uummannaq), Greenland, as a trading base. In 1935, Freuchen visited South Africa, and by the end of the decade, he had travelled to Siberia. He spent many years in Thule, Greenland, living with the Polar Inuit. He worked with Rasmussen in crossing the Greenland ice sheet. Between 19, he undertook several expeditions, often with the noted Polar explorer Knud Rasmussen. In 1906, he went on his first expedition to Greenland as a member of the Denmark expedition. Since 2000, the uninhabited island has been a part of Nakskov Vildtreservat, a wildlife reserve. At this time, Freuchen became heavily invested in socialism and anti-fascism. During this period he wrote several books and articles and entertained guests. įrom 1926 to 1940, Freuchen owned the Danish island Enehøje in Nakskov Fjord. ![]() ![]() įreuchen's grandson, Peter Ittinuar, was the first Inuk in Canada to be elected as an MP, and represented the electoral district of Nunatsiaq in the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1984. In 1945, he married Danish fashion illustrator, Dagmar Cohn (1907–1991). The marriage started in 1924 and was dissolved in 1944. His second marriage was to Magdalene Vang Lauridsen (1881–1960), daughter of Johannes Peter Lauridsen (1847-1920), Danish businessman and director of Danmarks Nationalbank. 1962) and a girl named Pipaluk Jette Tukuminguaq Kasaluk Palika (1918–1999) ). 1921), an Inuk woman who died in the Spanish Flu epidemic after bearing two children (a boy named Mequsaq Avataq Igimaqssusuktoranguapaluk (1916 - c. He was first married in 1911 to Navarana Mequpaluk (d. He attended the University of Copenhagen where for a time he studied medicine. Freuchen was baptized in the local church. Peter Freuchen with his wife Dagmar Cohn Personal life įreuchen was born in Nykøbing Falster, Denmark, the son of Anne Petrine Frederikke (née Rasmussen 1862–1945) and Lorentz Benzon Freuchen (1859–1927).
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