network was more than 3000 km (1865 miles) long, and included destinations in the Netherlands, Scandinavia and the Baltic Republics. operated regularly scheduled flights on routes with a combined length of nearly 1000 miles. The first German airline to use heavier than air aircraft was Deutsche Luft-Reederei established in 1917 which started operating in February 1919. Junkers F.13 D-190 of Junkers Luftverkehr Another early French airline was the Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes, established in 1919 by Louis-Charles Breguet, offering a mail and freight service between Le Bourget Airport, Paris and Lesquin Airport, Lille. The Société Générale des Transports Aériens was created in late 1919, by the Farman brothers and the Farman F.60 Goliath plane flew scheduled services from Toussus-le-Noble to Kenley, near Croydon, England. The first French airline was Société des lignes Latécoère, later known as Aéropostale, which started its first service in late 1918 to Spain. Other British competitors were quick to follow – Handley Page Transport was established in 1919 and used the company's converted wartime Type O/400 bombers with a capacity for 12 passengers, to run a London- Paris passenger service. In 1920, they were returned to the Royal Air Force. Six Royal Air Force Airco DH.9A aircraft were lent to the company, to operate the airmail service between Hawkinge and Cologne. In November 1919, it won the first British civil airmail contract. The airline soon gained a reputation for reliability, despite problems with bad weather, and began to attract European competition. On August 25, 1919, the company used DH.16s to pioneer a regular service from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome to Paris's Le Bourget, the first regular international service in the world. H Shaw in an Airco DH.9 between RAF Hendon and Paris – Le Bourget Airport, the flight took 2 hours and 30 minutes at £21 per passenger. On July 15, 1919, the company flew a proving flight across the English Channel, despite a lack of support from the British government. Using a fleet of former military Airco DH.4A biplanes that had been modified to carry two passengers in the fuselage, it operated relief flights between Folkestone and Ghent, Belgium. The earliest fixed wing airline in Europe was Aircraft Transport and Travel, formed by George Holt Thomas in 1916 via a series of takeovers and mergers, this company is an ancestor of modern-day British Airways. The Handley Page W.8b was used by Handley Page Transport, an early British airline established in 1919. Petersburg, Florida, to Tampa, Florida, operated by the St. The first fixed-wing scheduled airline was started on January 1, 1914, from St. It was founded on November 16, 1909, with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by The Zeppelin Corporation. History The first airlines ĭELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft I was the world's first airline. Lufthansa Group was the largest by number of employees, FedEx Express by freight ton-kilometers, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served and UPS Airlines by number of destinations served (though United Airlines was the largest passenger airline by number of destinations served). Airline alliances coordinate their passenger service programs (such as lounges and frequent-flyer programs), offer special interline tickets and often engage in extensive codesharing (sometimes systemwide).Īs of 2019, the largest airline by passengers carried and fleet size was the American Airlines Group, while Delta Air Lines was the largest by revenue. The largest alliances are Star Alliance, SkyTeam and Oneworld, and these three collectively account for more than 60% of global commercial air traffic in 2015. Since the 1980s, there has also been a trend of major airline mergers and the formation of airline alliances. Īirline ownership has seen a shift from mostly personal ownership until the 1930s to government-ownership of major airlines from the 1940s to 1980s and back to large-scale privatization following the mid-1980s. The four oldest non-airship airlines that still exist are the Netherlands' KLM (1919), Colombia's Avianca (1919), Australia's Qantas (1920) and the Czech Republic's Czech Airlines (1923). The first airline was the German airship company DELAG, founded on November 16, 1909. Airlines may be scheduled or charter operators. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same flight. 1930s German poster advertising a weekly airmail service from Deutsche Lufthansa, Syndicato Condor and Deutsche Zeppelin ReedereiĪn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and/or freight.
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